About Lillian Bayley
Lillian Hoover earned her BFA from the University of North Carolina, Asheville and her MFA from Maryland Institute College of Art. Her paintings are included in several public collections including the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Weatherspoon Art Museum, and the DC Commission on Arts and Humanities. In 2020, Hoover received a Pollock-Krasner Grant. Other honors include the Bethesda Urban Partnership’s Trawick Award, multiple Individual Artist Awards from Maryland State… more
Presence in Absence, Part 3
These paintings begin as encounters in landscapes, particularly those marked by geological “deep time.” They bear witness to human interventions in the landscape, and to our interactions with the non-human world. Such interventions reify systems of control and speak to notions of access — specifically, who has access to nature. Portions of the picture plane seem to be torn away or excised, revealing flat passages of chromatic grays, blacks, and browns. These interruptions and barriers prevent the viewer from fully entering or navigating the space. Competing visual languages and surfaces reflect our experience of the land we inhabit, our interactions with what is considered "wild," and the varying degrees to which our encounters with nature are mediated. Given the rift between human and non-human worlds, how should we proceed? How might we live well within these disrupted spaces? Part meditation, part metaphor, part elegy, these landscapes explore the anxiety, despair, terror, and joy which characterize our shared precarity.
We interface with the natural world everywhere. I'm interested in the variety of ways in which our experience of nature has been mediated by others — from wilderness preserves to city centers. These paintings reflect ways in which the landscape is an active, living participant in the events of our time, as well as a record of time itself.
Increasingly, my sketchbook practice informs my finished studio paintings. This influence is sometimes obvious, as when sketches are scaled up and redrawn in finished work. At other times, the studies exert a more basic influence: many recent compositions are more inspired by on-site drawings than they are by my photographs.
I am currently poised between two modes of thinking and making. Moving away from static source material toward direct observation of the living landscape represents a transformative shift in my practice. Drawing is a form of thinking. A richer exploration of place is possible when this drawing/thinking is undertaken within the landscape itself. Sitting before the world to draw it—listening to insects, noticing light shifts on a leaf, smelling plants baking under the sun or drinking in the rain, growing stiff while perched on a rock—this is a qualitatively different experience to that of working from a photograph. This embodied practice of looking encodes a sense of place in the self and in the drawing, both of which influence the finished painting.
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we will not know how long they will lastOil and pastel pencil on Dibond panel, 22" x 33", 2022
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a force that keeps finding a wayOil on Dibond panel, 20" x 38", 2022
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reciprocal actionOil on Dibond panel, 22" x 48", 2022
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we possess only this momentOil and pastel pencil on Dibond panel, 20" x 36", 2022
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you were a visitor, time after timeOil and pastel pencil on Dibond panel, 30" x 20", 2021
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the tender gravity of kindnessOil on Dibond panel, 24" x 36", 2021
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DSC_0988.jpg
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when it stops haunting youOil and graphite on wood panel, 20" x 30", 2021
Presence In Absence, part 2
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trying to remember something too important to forgetoil on Dibond, 30" x 20", 2021
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to desire everything and nothing at onceoil on Dibond, 20" x 40", 2021
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but it completed nothingoil and gold leaf on wood panel, 10" x 22", 2021
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slowly and then all at onceoil on Dibond, 18" x 36", 2021
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here, witnessing, nowoil and pastel pencil on Dibond, 36" x 24", 2021
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no, the grief has not forgotten my name, but this morning I tied my shoelacesoil and gold leaf on Dibond, 22" x 36", 2021
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draw alongside the silence of stoneoil on wood panel, 15" x 30", 2020
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strength in reserve, tension beneath the calmoil on Dibond, 12" x 24" 2018
Presence In Absence
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tension between (so many things, but also...)12" x 36" 2019 Oil on Dibond
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learning how to hold hopelessness and hope together12" x 9" 2020 Oil on Panel
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every landscape is an accumulation20" x 30" 2020 Oil and Pastel on Dibond
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to shrink or expand in the aftermath24" x 14" 2020 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Herring Run II)12" x 36" 2020 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Herring Run IV)18" x 36" 2020 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Surveyor's Flag)24" x 30" 2020 Oil on Panel
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untitled (Colorado III)14" x 24" 2020 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Cap Fréhel II)10" x 22" 2020 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Rue de Léhon)24" x 18" 2019 Oil on Dibond
Torn
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untitled (Abbaye de Léhon II)24" x 12" 2019 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Fort National)12" x 24" 2019 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Dinard)12" x 24" 2019 Oil and Graphite on Dibond
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untitled (Erquy)10" x 24" 2019 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Cap Fréhel)12" x 18" 2019 Oil and Graphite on Dibond
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untitled12" x 48" 2018 Oil on Panel
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untitled12" x 48" 2018 Oil on Panel
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untitled24" x 24" 2018 Oil on Panel
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untitled8" x 24" 2018 Oil on Dibond
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untitled (Monson)12" x 20" 2018 Oil on Dibond
Holding Space, part 2
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Courage to be kind12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Even so...12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Findings and leavings8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Sanctuary12" x 9" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Gather6" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Suspension6" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Torn12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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The attempt is what matters24" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Occlusions24" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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What we're able (and what we choose) to see6" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
Holding Space
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Sunder12" x 36" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Standby30" x 15" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Sedimentary preservation12" x 36" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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A breath8" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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This time12" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Cleft8" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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What is broken8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Disruption6" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Move ahead in spite of despair8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
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Veiled12" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
For the Moment
Simple, quiet, still, somewhat uneasy: the everyday visual elements of concrete life circumstances are more compelling than we often expect. In this spirit—as ordinary, imperfect materials momentarily engage in arresting formal relationships—these paintings are animated by issues of abstraction.
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Powerlines 212" x 36" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Ostend12" x 36" 2016 Oil on Panel
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MICA30" x 40" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Sliver24" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Gas Tank 224" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Porch24" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Powerlines24" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Alley12" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
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Around Back24" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
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MSAC30" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
Borders
The subject matter in this series derives from encounters with my neighborhood while taking regular meditation walks, during which I observe the world. The paintings become a record of the daily forms with which I live. I've long felt that things become valuable to us as a result of the attention we pay to them; in some way, attention translates into appreciation. Consequently, the following observation by Frederick Franck resonated with me deeply when I came across it recently: "I have learnt that what I have not drawn, I have never really seen, and that when I start to draw an ordinary thing, I realize how extraordinary it is."
In my neighborhood, the border between a commercial storage space or industrial building and residential lot is permeable: side-by-side, these structures don't belong wholly to one world or the other. This work focuses on the awkward spaces that develop as a result. These paintings also depict many literal barriers: walls, fences, oscillated strand board, bridges, industrial doorways. I'm interested in what happens at the interface between public and private, between a space to which we are granted access and a space to which we are not granted access.
Geometry infuses these paintings, and to some extent I envision this geometry as evidence of human endeavor—so often overruled or undermined by the passing of time and the inevitability of subsequent actions and events. Fascinating irregularities of form and inconsistencies of logic thus emerge.
As in previous work, I continue to be drawn to very banal and awkward subject matter—none of these places is special. What interests me is the way in which something becomes special through sustained attention. In these forgettable, unprepossessing details, I find quietude. The quietude that accompanies these empty places and "wrong" bits isn't insecure, fearful, or nostalgic. Rather than an indictment, the acknowledgement of these awkward moments becomes about present-ness and the joy of looking. This quietude is comfortable with awkwardness, appreciative and mindful of the fleeting moment. These paintings aren’t hopeful, nor waiting or longing. While these spaces do wear their history, they don’t ruminate over what was or look forward to the future, but instead murmur “this is what is.”
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Yellow Warehouse24" x 24" 2015 Oil on Panel
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Clerestory12" x 36" 2015 Oil on Panel
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Firehouse18" x 36" 2015 Oil on Panel
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Farmer's Market30” x 40” 2014 Oil on Panel
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Hoop House36” x 48” 2014 Oil on Panel
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Storage Pod24” x 36” 2014 Oil on Panel
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Loading Dock100” x 54” 2013 Oil on Panel
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Ladder24” x 48” 2014 Oil on Panel
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Dumpster30” x 40” 2013 Oil on Panel
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Bridge18” x 48” 2013 Oil on Panel
As It Is
Each of these images are clearly informed by photography’s ability to “fix” a moment in time and by the logic of selection that accompanies the era of digital manipulation. Nevertheless, these works embrace the language of painting more completely than previous series did. Photography is no longer deployed as a distancing or filtering mechanism, the emphasis on photographic depth of field is eliminated, and the paintings’ surfaces are of a tactile nature. Both the artist’s hand and the viscosity of paint have become more active participants in the work. And while the use of photography and cropping remain central to this process, the character of my photographic sources has changed. No longer "trophies" or souvenirs of the spectacle of power—and tourism—the images and moments are definitively mine, embracing the incidental and insignificant facets of my personal environment.
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untitled (cooler)18" x 12" 2012 Oil on Panel
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untitled (cords)18" x 12" 2012 Oil on Panel
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untitled (coat hanger and router)12" x 16" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (stairs and molding)16" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (baseboard)12" x 24" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (washer)16" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (staple and tablecloth)16" x 20" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (window latch)6" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (garage roof)18" x 24" 2013 Oil on Panel
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untitled (neighbors)18" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
Sites of Power
Painted with a clear reference to their photographic sources, but with severe cropping and awkward point-of-view, the images are reduced to formal composition, pattern and color, remaining only minimally recognizable. These quasi-abstract paintings thus return the reified concept of power to an abstract state, denuding the structures of the power they once wielded.
Further erosion occurs as moments of material imperfection are featured: cracks in plaster, Astroturf that curls up from its substrate, water stains on tarmac. In this way, an element of human frailty and disintegration is apparent in the otherwise idyllic model. The grand structures with which humans proclaim their power, wealth, status, and knowledge are not merely places: their influence and control over human behavior are performative exercises of power. When the building blocks are viewed up close, however, the intimidation upon which this control is based begins to break down.
This series attempts to further dismantle the mythology of such sites by disregarding the actual grand buildings as source material: the paintings instead reference photographs of their scale models. In presenting a miniature facsimile, models tame and disarm the mighty. When these tamed structures are subsequently photographed, they become souvenirs that literally fit in one’s pocket, or in the palm of one’s hand. This reference is significant and, consequently, the paintings preserve photographic details such as shallow depth of field and bokeh produced by the camera lens.
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Suleymania34" x 22" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Hagia Sofia32" x 32" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Haydarpasha Station24" x 36" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Temple of Artemis32" x 29" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Ataturk Airport36" x 54" 2010 oil on canvas
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Khedive's Villa18" x 26 2010 oil on canvas
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Observatory20" x 30" 2010 oil on canvas
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Gates24" x 36" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Railing32" x 32" 2011 Oil on Canvas
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Halicarnassus I24" x 35" 2012 Oil on Canvas