About Lillian Bayley

Baltimore City

Lillian Hoover earned her BFA from the University of North Carolina, Asheville and her MFA from Maryland Institute College of Art. Her paintings are included in several public collections including the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Weatherspoon Art Museum, and the DC Commission on Arts and Humanities. In 2020, Hoover received a Pollock-Krasner Grant. Other honors include the Bethesda Urban Partnership’s Trawick Award, multiple Individual Artist Awards from Maryland State… more

Torn

  • untitled (Abbaye de Léhon II)
    untitled (Abbaye de Léhon II)
    24" x 12" 2019 Oil on Dibond
  • untitled (Fort National)
    untitled (Fort National)
    12" x 24" 2019 Oil on Dibond
  • untitled (Dinard)
    untitled (Dinard)
    12" x 24" 2019 Oil and Graphite on Dibond
  • untitled (Erquy)
    untitled (Erquy)
    10" x 24" 2019 Oil on Dibond
  • untitled (Cap Fréhel)
    untitled (Cap Fréhel)
    12" x 18" 2019 Oil and Graphite on Dibond
  • untitled
    untitled
    12" x 48" 2018 Oil on Panel
  • untitled
    untitled
    12" x 48" 2018 Oil on Panel
  • untitled
    untitled
    24" x 24" 2018 Oil on Panel
  • untitled
    untitled
    8" x 24" 2018 Oil on Dibond
  • untitled (Monson)
    untitled (Monson)
    12" x 20" 2018 Oil on Dibond

Holding Space, part 2

Much of my past work features visual phenomena and tensions that are routinely overlooked but quietly thrilling. The paintings possess a meditative quality: they are both refuge from and embrace of the world, as well as an invitation to the viewer for shared presence. But something broke for me in 2017 — it was a hard year for many in our country. The work I’d been making no longer felt sufficient to process the pervasive despair, anxiety, and brokenness I encountered and felt at every turn. I began covering my paintings with many layers of thin white glazes: in burying them, I could simultaneously deny one’s access (an act motivated by fury and fear) and preserve them for a safer time (a hopeful action). I simplified in other ways, too, and “tore” critical information away. Holding Space at Goya Contemporary was an attempt to process this collective existential crisis. In a departure from previous work, the series ventures into the uncomfortable space of partial destruction, incomplete information, and uncertainty. The paintings ask the viewer to dwell in this space, to wait, to look, to hold space for what is to come.
  • Courage to be kind
    Courage to be kind
    12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Even so...
    Even so...
    12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Findings and leavings
    Findings and leavings
    8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Sanctuary
    Sanctuary
    12" x 9" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Gather
    Gather
    6" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Suspension
    Suspension
    6" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Torn
    Torn
    12" x 48" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • The attempt is what matters
    The attempt is what matters
    24" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Occlusions
    Occlusions
    24" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • What we're able (and what we choose) to see
    What we're able (and what we choose) to see
    6" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel

Holding Space

Much of my past work features visual phenomena and tensions that are routinely overlooked but quietly thrilling. The paintings possess a meditative quality: they are both refuge from and embrace of the world, as well as an invitation to the viewer for shared presence. But something broke for me in 2017 — it was a hard year for many in our country. The work I’d been making no longer felt sufficient to process the pervasive despair, anxiety, and brokenness I encountered and felt at every turn. I began covering my paintings with many layers of thin white glazes: in burying them, I could simultaneously deny one’s access (an act motivated by fury and fear) and preserve them for a safer time (a hopeful action). I simplified in other ways, too, and “tore” critical information away. ​Holding Space ​at Goya Contemporary was an attempt to process this collective existential crisis. In a departure from previous work, the series ventures into the uncomfortable space of partial destruction, incomplete information, and uncertainty. The paintings ask the viewer to dwell in this space, to wait, to look, to hold space for what is to come.
  • Sunder
    Sunder
    12" x 36" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Standby
    Standby
    30" x 15" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Sedimentary preservation
    Sedimentary preservation
    12" x 36" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • A breath
    A breath
    8" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • This time
    This time
    12" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Cleft
    Cleft
    8" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • What is broken
    What is broken
    8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Disruption
    Disruption
    6" x 12" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Move ahead in spite of despair
    Move ahead in spite of despair
    8" x 24" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel
  • Veiled
    Veiled
    12" x 16" 2017 - 2018 Oil on Panel

For the Moment

The relationship between unfettered, dynamic sky and the static restraint of banal architecture also figures prominently in this work. These places are not special; we do not encounter the sublime. The architecture interrupts, compresses, frames the sky, grounding the viewer and locating her in this world. Mindful and appreciative of the fleeting moment, yet still bearing the history of the place, the paintings are comfortable with awkwardness. The act of looking slows us, quiets us, allows us to notice. 

Simple, quiet, still, somewhat uneasy: the everyday visual elements of concrete life circumstances are more compelling than we often expect. In this spirit—as ordinary, imperfect materials momentarily engage in arresting formal relationships—these paintings are animated by issues of abstraction.
  • Powerlines 2
    Powerlines 2
    12" x 36" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Ostend
    Ostend
    12" x 36" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • MICA
    MICA
    30" x 40" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Sliver
    Sliver
    24" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Gas Tank 2
    Gas Tank 2
    24" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Porch
    Porch
    24" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Powerlines
    Powerlines
    24" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Alley
    Alley
    12" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • Around Back
    Around Back
    24" x 48" 2016 Oil on Panel
  • MSAC
    MSAC
    30" x 24" 2016 Oil on Panel

Borders

These paintings continue to become simpler, quieter, more still, somewhat uneasy, always invested in the changing conditions of light. I am constantly delighted by the banal visual elements of specific life circumstances, which so often become more compelling than one might expect. In this spirit—as ordinary, imperfect materials are momentarily engaged in awkwardly arresting formal relationships—issues of abstraction continue to be present in these paintings. The liminal spaces I’ve chosen to explore here are comprised of patterns, textures, shapes, and shadows that appear to have arranged themselves with care, awaiting the viewer’s notice.

The subject matter in this series derives from encounters with my neighborhood while taking regular meditation walks, during which I observe the world. The paintings become a record of the daily forms with which I live. I've long felt that things become valuable to us as a result of the attention we pay to them; in some way, attention translates into appreciation. Consequently, the following observation by Frederick Franck resonated with me deeply when I came across it recently: "I have learnt that what I have not drawn, I have never really seen, and that when I start to draw an ordinary thing, I realize how extraordinary it is."

In my neighborhood, the border between a commercial storage space or industrial building and residential lot is permeable: side-by-side, these structures don't belong wholly to one world or the other. This work focuses on the awkward spaces that develop as a result. These paintings also depict many literal barriers: walls, fences, oscillated strand board, bridges, industrial doorways. I'm interested in what happens at the interface between public and private, between a space to which we are granted access and a space to which we are not granted access.

Geometry infuses these paintings, and to some extent I envision this geometry as evidence of human endeavor—so often overruled or undermined by the passing of time and the inevitability of subsequent actions and events. Fascinating irregularities of form and inconsistencies of logic thus emerge.

As in previous work, I continue to be drawn to very banal and awkward subject matter—none of these places is special. What interests me is the way in which something becomes special through sustained attention. In these forgettable, unprepossessing details, I find quietude. The quietude that accompanies these empty places and "wrong" bits isn't insecure, fearful, or nostalgic. Rather than an indictment, the acknowledgement of these awkward moments becomes about present-ness and the joy of looking. This quietude is comfortable with awkwardness, appreciative and mindful of the fleeting moment. These paintings aren’t hopeful, nor waiting or longing. While these spaces do wear their history, they don’t ruminate over what was or look forward to the future, but instead murmur “this is what is.”
  • Yellow Warehouse
    Yellow Warehouse
    24" x 24" 2015 Oil on Panel
  • Clerestory
    Clerestory
    12" x 36" 2015 Oil on Panel
  • Firehouse
    Firehouse
    18" x 36" 2015 Oil on Panel
  • Farmer's Market
    Farmer's Market
    30” x 40” 2014 Oil on Panel
  • Hoop House
    Hoop House
    36” x 48” 2014 Oil on Panel
  • Storage Pod
    Storage Pod
    24” x 36” 2014 Oil on Panel
  • Loading Dock
    Loading Dock
    100” x 54” 2013 Oil on Panel
  • Ladder
    Ladder
    24” x 48” 2014 Oil on Panel
  • Dumpster
    Dumpster
    30” x 40” 2013 Oil on Panel
  • Bridge
    Bridge
    18” x 48” 2013 Oil on Panel

As It Is

An outgrowth of previous examinations of disintegrating architectural models, the focus of this series continues to be on awkward interruptions of what might typically be considered the "right" picture. Each painting represents a single brief moment in which routine artifacts of one’s daily life are illuminated and transformed, activated by the momentary attention. Banal, domestic flaws—features that are typically avoided in the course of self-representation—are here given center stage. These stained, chipped, misaligned, and untidy items are intensely personal, but the paintings aren’t of a confessional nature. Instead, the tableaus explore the delight of discovery as ordinary, imperfect materials are momentarily engaged in awkwardly arresting formal relationships. My interest in the unstable line between abstraction and representation remains a prominent thread in this work.

Each of these images are clearly informed by photography’s ability to “fix” a moment in time and by the logic of selection that accompanies the era of digital manipulation. Nevertheless, these works embrace the language of painting more completely than previous series did. Photography is no longer deployed as a distancing or filtering mechanism, the emphasis on photographic depth of field is eliminated, and the paintings’ surfaces are of a tactile nature. Both the artist’s hand and the viscosity of paint have become more active participants in the work. And while the use of photography and cropping remain central to this process, the character of my photographic sources has changed. No longer "trophies" or souvenirs of the spectacle of power—and tourism—the images and moments are definitively mine, embracing the incidental and insignificant facets of my personal environment.
  • untitled (cooler)
    untitled (cooler)
    18" x 12" 2012 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (cords)
    untitled (cords)
    18" x 12" 2012 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (coat hanger and router)
    untitled (coat hanger and router)
    12" x 16" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (stairs and molding)
    untitled (stairs and molding)
    16" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (baseboard)
    untitled (baseboard)
    12" x 24" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (washer)
    untitled (washer)
    16" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (staple and tablecloth)
    untitled (staple and tablecloth)
    16" x 20" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (window latch)
    untitled (window latch)
    6" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (garage roof)
    untitled (garage roof)
    18" x 24" 2013 Oil on Panel
  • untitled (neighbors)
    untitled (neighbors)
    18" x 12" 2013 Oil on Panel

Sites of Power

"Sites of Power" explores structures in which power, an abstract concept, is embodied or performed. The paintings are based on my photographs of the scale models at Istanbul’s Miniaturk theme park. As imagery is translated from one medium to another, it becomes distorted: the “real” is processed and filtered, creating distance between the viewer and subject.

Painted with a clear reference to their photographic sources, but with severe cropping and awkward point-of-view, the images are reduced to formal composition, pattern and color, remaining only minimally recognizable. These quasi-abstract paintings thus return the reified concept of power to an abstract state, denuding the structures of the power they once wielded.

Further erosion occurs as moments of material imperfection are featured: cracks in plaster, Astroturf that curls up from its substrate, water stains on tarmac. In this way, an element of human frailty and disintegration is apparent in the otherwise idyllic model. The grand structures with which humans proclaim their power, wealth, status, and knowledge are not merely places: their influence and control over human behavior are performative exercises of power. When the building blocks are viewed up close, however, the intimidation upon which this control is based begins to break down.

This series attempts to further dismantle the mythology of such sites by disregarding the actual grand buildings as source material: the paintings instead reference photographs of their scale models. In presenting a miniature facsimile, models tame and disarm the mighty. When these tamed structures are subsequently photographed, they become souvenirs that literally fit in one’s pocket, or in the palm of one’s hand. This reference is significant and, consequently, the paintings preserve photographic details such as shallow depth of field and bokeh produced by the camera lens.
  • Suleymania
    Suleymania
    34" x 22" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Hagia Sofia
    Hagia Sofia
    32" x 32" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Haydarpasha Station
    Haydarpasha Station
    24" x 36" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Temple of Artemis
    Temple of Artemis
    32" x 29" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Ataturk Airport
    Ataturk Airport
    36" x 54" 2010 oil on canvas
  • Khedive's Villa
    Khedive's Villa
    18" x 26 2010 oil on canvas
  • Observatory
    Observatory
    20" x 30" 2010 oil on canvas
  • Gates
    Gates
    24" x 36" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Railing
    Railing
    32" x 32" 2011 Oil on Canvas
  • Halicarnassus I
    Halicarnassus I
    24" x 35" 2012 Oil on Canvas